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2-溴-3-氟苯酚是一种化学中间体。
步骤一:
将钠氢(0.96 g, 40 mmol) 投入四氢呋喃(20 mL),于室温下将三氟苯酚 (20 mmol) 的四氢呋喃溶液(5mL) 缓慢滴加到上述体系,搅拌两小时后,将N,N-二甲基氨基甲酰氯(5.42 g, 40mmol) 的四氢呋喃溶液 (7mL) 继续加入上述体系,搅拌8个小时。饱和食盐水洗涤,乙酸乙酯萃取,旋干柱层析 (正己烷/乙酸乙酯) 得到产物3-氟苯基N,N-二乙基氨基甲酸酯3.54 g (84%)。1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.34-7.26 (m, 1H), 6.95- 6.87 (m, 3H), 3.43 (q, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 3.38 (q, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 1.25 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 3H), 1.20 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 3H); 13C NMR (100.6 MHz, CDCl3) δ 162.8 (d, J = 247.5 Hz), 153.6, 152.5 (d, J = 10.7 Hz), 129.9 (d, J = 9.2 Hz), 117.5 (d, J = 3.8 Hz), 112.0 (d, J = 21.4 Hz), 109.8 (d, J = 23.7 Hz), 42.3, 41.9, 14.2, 13.3; EI-LRMS m/z 211 (M+, 30), 72 (100); IR (neat) 3073, 2976, 2933, 1720, 1417, 1258, 1155, 970 cm-1. HRMS calcd. for C11H14FNO2: 211.1009. Found: 211.1002
步骤二:
将仲丁基锂(9.23 mL ,1.3M 环己烷/正己烷, 12 mmol),TMEDA (1.81 mL, 12 mmol) 投入无水四氢呋喃 (40 mL) 氮气保护,-78℃搅拌,将3-氟苯基N,N-二乙基氨基甲酸酯(10 mmol) 加入上述体系,继续在-78℃搅拌2 h。加入1,2-二溴四氯乙烷(12 mmol) 继续低温搅拌30min。用水淬灭后升至室温,然后乙酸乙酯萃取(3*25 mL)。合并有机相,无水硫酸钠干燥,旋干柱层析得到(正己烷/乙酸乙酯) 2-溴-3-氟苯基N,N-二乙基氨基甲酸酯(2.44 g, 84%)。 Rf 0.22 (hexane/EtOAc, 10/1); 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.32-7.22 (m, 1H), 7.06-6.94 (m, 2H), 3.49 (q, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 3.39 (q, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 1.30 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 3H), 1.21 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 3H); 13C NMR (75.4 MHz, CDCl3) δ 159.9 (d, J = 247.8 Hz), 152.8, 150.4 (d, J = 2.9 Hz), 128.3 (d, J = 9.3 Hz), 119.6 (d, J = 3.5 Hz), 113.2 (d, J = 22.5 Hz), 105.0 (d, J = 22.2 Hz), 42.6, 42.2, 14.3, 13.3; EI-LRMS m/z 289 (M+, 0.3), 100 (100); IR (neat) 3083, 2977, 2935, 1725, 1468, 1419, 1264, 1233, 1151, 1049, 998 cm-1. HRMS calcd. for C11H13BrFNO2: 289.0114. Found: 289.0123
步骤三:
将2-溴-3-氟苯基N,N-二乙基氨基甲酸酯 (5 mmol) 溶于乙醇 (50 mL) 加入过量的氢氧化钠 NaOH (2 g, 0.05 mol) 。加热回流5-8 h (GC-MS检测反应完全). 加压蒸去乙醇,乙醚溶解,在0℃下用1M的盐酸中和,乙醚 (3 *20 mL) 萃取,合并有机相,饱和食盐水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥柱层析得(正己烷/乙酸乙酯) 2-溴-3-氟苯酚(0.71 g, 75%)。Rf 0.31 (正己烷/乙酸乙酯, 5/1); 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.21-7.11 (m, 1H), 6.81 (dt, J = 8.2, 1.4 Hz, 1H), 6.70 (dt, J = 8.2, 1.4 Hz, 1H), 6.12 (brs, 1H); 13C NMR (75.4 MHz, CDCl3) δ 159.6 (d, J = 276.7 Hz), 154.2 (d, J = 2.9 Hz), 129.0 (d, J = 9.4 Hz), 111.6 (d, J = 3.2 Hz), 108.1 (d, J = 22.1 Hz), 98.2 (d, J = 23.2 Hz); EI-LRMS m/z 192 (M++2, 99), 190 (M+, 100); IR (neat) 3412, 2963, 2933, 1599, 1464, 1193, 1002, 771 cm-1. HRMS calcd. for C6H4BrFO: 188.9430. Found: 188.9425
[1] Journal of Organic Chemistry, 70(16), 6548-6551; 2005